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Authors
Alhobeira, Hazza A.
Madfa, Ahmed A.
Alhudayris, Teflah S.
Alharthi, Noor M.
Alshammari, Ayman J.
Alkhabuli, Jumma
Alshammari, Abdullah F.
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Medial Ethical Committee of College of Dentistry, University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia, approved the protocol of this study. All methods were performed in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki.
