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Authors
Sajja, Ramteja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-2472
Sermet, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-8335
Fodale, Brian https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2249-713X
Demir, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-1242
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Iowa
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the University of Iowa Institutional Review Board (IRB), Human Subjects Office, approval number 201707769. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the administration of both pre- and post-surveys. Participation was entirely voluntary, and all individuals were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the study. The authors affirm that this work was conducted in accordance with established ethical standards.
