Othuman, Md. Azree Othuman
Tobbala, Dina E.
Omar, Roshartini
Muthusamy, Khairunisa
Thomas, Blessen Skariah
Abdullah, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri
Awoyera, Paul O.
Fadugba, Olaolu George
Sor, Nadhim Hamah
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
:
: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
: The authors declare that they have not submitted the manuscript to any other journal for simultaneous consideration. The work is original and not published elsewhere.
: There are no human or animal subjects in this article, and informed consent is not applicable.
: We have not used AI-assisted technologies in creatingthis article.