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Authors
Cao, Yuchao
Cui, Chi
Zeng, Wen
Aowei, Zhang
Shijun, Gong
Xie, Jin
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Jiaying University NO: JYYXLL2024-06 (Appendix E). This research is part of the course effectiveness study and pertains to the teaching effectiveness of the swimming course and its impact on the subcategories of students’ physical fitness. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the committee and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
