Chang, Yiheng
Liu, Meichen
Liu, Yudan
Xie, Xueting
Zhang, Huimin
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (PJ-KS-KY-2023-577). All participants provided written informed consent.