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Authors
Fahmy, Nesma M.
Obaydo, Reem H.
Lotfy, Hayam M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ahram Canadian University
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 1 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors acknowledge the use of Microsoft Copilot ( ) and ChatGPT-5.1, AI-powered tools, which were employed exclusively to assist in method optimization and language refinement. All scientific judgments, interpretations, and conclusions presented in this manuscript are solely those of the authors.
