Li, Pingfeng
Xie, Shoudong
Zhang, Wanzhong
Chen, Deming
Peng, Sheng
Fang, Weibin
Zeng, Dehao
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Safety Intelligent Mining in Non-coal Open-pit Mines, National Mine Safety Administration (2024-K14)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.