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Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus 2038 and Streptococcus thermophilus 1131 suppress polystyrene nanoplastic transcellular permeability and internalization by intestinal epithelial cells

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39631-z

Published Online: 2026-02-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kobayashi, Kyosuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-0649
Ogawa, Miho

Mochizuki, Junko

Sashihara, Toshihiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-0987
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-17
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Article History

Received: 25 November 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 14 February 2026

Declarations

:

: K.K., M.O., and T.S. are employees of Meiji Holdings Co., Ltd. J.M. is an employee of Meiji Co., Ltd. The authors declare no other competing interests.

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