Hassan, Amal S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-8458
Alballa, Tmader https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0776-2652
Alshawarbeh, Etaf
Basalamah, Doaa
Nassr, Said G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-2868
Mohamed, Rokaya Elmorsy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-9868
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2026R404)
Article History
Received: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declaration
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.