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Authors
Tara, Nain
Ahmad, Khurshid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-975X
Aljarboa, Soliman
El-Wahed Khalifa, Hamiden Abd
Alburaikan, Alhanouf
Rafi, Muhammad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Qassim University for financial support (QU-APC-2026)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 15 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The evaluation survey questionnaire and methodology were examined, approved, and endorsed by the research ethics committee of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur on 29 May 2025 reference number No. 3/ Ethics/2025, (see supplementary information). The study meets the requirements of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tents of the declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the data was collected. We informed each participant of their rights, the purpose of the study and to safeguard their personal information.
