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Article History

Received: 12 November 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 10 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The Institutional Ethical Board reviewed and approved all procedures prior to recruitment and data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. We obtained ethical approval from the Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Social and Human Sciences Research Ethics Committee, as mandated by decision number 250115/11, officially ratified on October 24, 2025.

: All participants were fully informed about the process and purpose of the study, and written consent/assent was obtained.