Yang, Yiheng
Dong, Haoyu
Wang, Shihao
Wei, Yushan
Zhang, Rongfeng
Yin, Xiaomeng
Gao, Lianjun
Dong, Yingxue
Yang, Xiaolei
Xia, Yunlong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2405002)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patient information in the database is anonymized and therefore does not require informed consent according to the regulations of Ethics committee of First affiliated hospital of Dalian Medical University. Study protocol adheres to the principles of Declaration of Helsinki, and has been approved by the Ethics committee of First affiliated hospital of Dalian Medical University (PJ-KS-KY-2022-306).