Yin, Yin
Xu, Tongtong
Ma, Huijun
Xia, Pengcheng
Luan, Xiaotian
Zhang, Hui
Zhu, Xiaoming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taian City Innovation and Development Project for Science and Technology (2022NS340 and 2021NS255)
Taian City Innovation and Development Project for Science and Technology (2024NS298)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Approval No: 2023–043). All participants provided written informed consent. The study was conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional guidelines.
: All authors have consented to the publication of this study.