Cedric, Yamssi
Djakbé, Dayang Louis
Ngaryedji, Tordibaye
Nadia, Noumedem Anangmo Christelle
Pacome, Tchuenkam Kom
Anaud, Noumedem Kenfack Jaurès
Esther, Djeussi Doriane
Alain, Djam Chefor
Ismail, Ismail Abdel-Kerim
Saleh, Barka
Abel, Djobo
Hu, Haibo
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: An ethical clearance was obtained from National Bioethics Committee of Chad under registration number No. 042/MESRSFP/SE/SG/CNBT/SG/2025.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from the participant(s). All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.