Abdalmalak, Kerlos A.
Abdelmoneim, Lamiaa H.
Alsirhani, Khalid F.
Alanazi, Meshari D.
Nasrat, Loai
Abdel-Nasser, Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Madrid Government (the Multiannual Agreement with UC3M (WiHEAT-CM-UC3M))
Deanship of Graduate Studies and Scientific Research at Jouf University (DGSSR-2023-02-02554)
Article History
Received: 25 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.