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Authors
Wang, Jie
Jin, Xinyan
Tang, Ruimin
Zeng, Zhonglin
Lin, Zitong
Li, Yikun
Chen, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing University Integrated Research Platform of the Ministry of Education – Top Talents Program (0210-14380255)
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: This observational study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Stomatological Hospital (Ethics Approval No. 2018NL-044(KS)). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. To ensure patient privacy, all personal identifiers and metadata in the imaging data were removed prior to analysis, thereby fully anonymizing the dataset.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
