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Authors
Guo, Ya
Wen, Shengbao
Tao, Tao
Hou, Yuyin
Tenzin, Yeang
Wang, Xueyan
He, Shipei
Bao, Haihua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project (Office of Qinghai Provincial Health Commission [2024] No. 90)
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All other authors report no competing interests.
: This prospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, and an ethics approval letter was obtained (Ethics approval number: P-SL-2023-483). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). All participants were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, and precautions, and voluntarily signed written informed consent. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
