Ogbonnaya, Chidozie
Li, Shizhou
Tang, Changshi
Zhang, Baobing
Sullivan, Paul
Erden, Mustafa Suphi
Tang, Benjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of the United Kingdom (Grant Reference EP/Y017307/1)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of University of Dundee (UOD-SMED-SLS-Staff-2024-24-117).
: Verbal consent was obtained from the participants.