Zhang, Yang
Liu, Yuxian
Xu, Hongxu
Yin, Li
Wang, Yudong
Zhu, Xiaozhong
Liu, Hui
Gui, Bo
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this multicenter study was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of all three participating hospitals, and the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.