Cheng, Xiangsong
Zhao, Xingru
Yu, Yi
Zhang, Quncheng
An, Yunxia
Diao, Linqi
Zhang, Xiaoju
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project (242102311142)
Henan Provincial Key Research and Development Project (251111311600)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (No. 2022042). Participates gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. Due to the observational nature of this study, clinical trial registration was not conducted.
: Not applicable.