Qamar, Muhammad
Abbas, Ghulam
Liao, Meiyong
Koizumi, Satoshi
Yamada, Takatoshi
Rezek, Bohuslav
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Materials Science (SIP program “Ultimate diamond”)
Fukushima Institute For Research, Education and Innovation (JPFR25010501)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI 20H02191)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25003154)
Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy (CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004617 (EcoStor))
Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 15 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.