Kim, Hyunsoo
Min, Seung Hyun
Kim, Jae-Myung
Lee, Hak-Loh
Choi, Kang-Ho
Park, Man-Seok
Lee, Jungkuk
Kim, Mina
Kim, Joon-Tae
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chonnam National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute (BCRI25031)
Ministry of Science and ICT(MSIT, Korea) Balanced National Development Account (ITAH0603230110010001000100100)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The current study was approved by the local institutional review boards at Chonnam National University Hospital (CNUH-EXP-2023-370), and the requirement for informed consent was waived because this big-data–based research posed no potential risk to patients.