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Article History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 11 February 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: No experiments involving human tissues were carried out.

: A statement to confirm that all methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: A statement to confirm that all experimental protocols were approved by a named institutional and/or licensing committee.

: The authors obtained informed consent from all study participants.

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the ethical standards of the Warsaw University of Technology, laid down in § 1 Sect.  3 of Annex to Decision no. 314/2024 of the Warsaw University of Technology Rector of 2 December 2024 on the establishment of the Team for Ethics of Research Involving Human Beings and introduction of Regulations for the Team*.This is confirmed by the certificate dated October 22, 2025.