Ma, Guodong
Bai, Hongxi
Zhao, Wei
Yun, Qicheng
Zhang, Yu
Article History
Received: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Qinghai Geological Survey (Reference Number: IRB-2024-QGS0087). All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national regulations.