Lin, Xuefei
Li, Ting
Chang, Xiao
Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study population comprised parents of children, and all procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (MR-11-25-047140). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collections. The study was carried out in accordance with the applicable guidelines and regulations.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.