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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Education and Teaching Research Project (2024JXQ219)
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The investigation was approved by the Shandong Second Medical University Ethics Committee (Protocol Number: SDSMU2025YX132). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
