Saif, Badr Sultan
Rao, Chenyu
Wanqing, Hu
Li, Yi
Liu, QiFeng
Wang, Gaoli
Al-hadad, Saba Ahmed
Alqurmoti, Sarah A.
Chen, Xi
Zhao, Yunshan
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJYFY 2017ZD02)
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJYFY 2017ZD02)
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJYFY 2017ZD02)
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJYFY 2017ZD02)
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJYFY 2017ZD02)
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJYFY 2017ZD02)
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJYFY 2017ZD02)
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Shaanxi University Joint Project ((No: 2020GXLH-Y-014))
Article History
Received: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was ethically approved by the ethics committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China (XJTU1AF2022LSK-186).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.