Ferguson, Alesia
Hasan, Abeer
Adelabu, Foluke
Fayad-Martinez, Cristina
Ogunseye, Olusola
Gidley, Maribeth
Honan, Jenna
Beamer, Paloma I.
Solo-Gabriele, Helena
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (84020101)
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (NCAT) under protocol #21–0100. The University of Miami and the University of Arizona accepted NCAT as the designated IRB of record. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement in survey collection and field studies, and research personnel were required to complete human subjects training certification.