Bu, Chongpeng
Wang, Yonghua
Huang, Wei
Yang, Lina
Zhang, Xiaohui
Wang, Mingjiao
Yuan, Bingxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52578390)
Chongqing Municipal Education Commission Science and Technology Research Project (KJZD-K202401506)
Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety (SKLGGES-024032)
Opening Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protectio (SKLGP2025K028)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.