Xu, Jing
Liu, Miaomiao
Qi, Qianqian
An, Jin
Xiao, Yining
Guan, Tianyuan
Teng, Zhenjie
Chen, Weihong
Li, Rui
Dong, Yanhong
Chang, Yanzhong
Lu, Peiyuan
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hebei General Hospital, Approval No. 2025-DW-018.