Chen, Jv
Wei, Bo
Cai, Jie
Lin, Hao
Huang, Chengshuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Big Data Platform of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University
2024 Guangdong Medical University Clinical+Basic Technology Innovation Special Plan (GDMULCJC2024030)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 15 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was in accordance with Affiliated Hospital Of Guangdong Medical University Ethics Review Board(No.PJKT2025-005)and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. As this was a retrospective study using anonymized clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Review Board.
: All authors give consent for publication.