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Authors
Xu, Chan
Liu, Wenjuan
Zhang, Sumeng
Wu, Hongxia
Ju, Miao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The 14th Five-Year Plan of National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China (NO. SC21B094)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adheres strictly to academic research ethics. All data used in the analysis are derived from publicly available official statistical sources, such as census data and government yearbooks, without involving any personal, household, or confidential information. The classification of social areas and the assessment of socio-spatial resilience were conducted exclusively for academic research purposes, focusing on macro-level patterns of urban structure and resilience evolution in Chengdu’s central districts. No evaluation, labeling, or judgment was made regarding specific communities or individuals. The research design complies with the principles of transparency, objectivity, and non-intervention, ensuring that the study poses no ethical risks or social consequences.
