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Authors
Kong, Zhenghui
Liu, Yuwei
Chen, Huilong
Guo, Hong
Zeng, Zhiyi
Liu, Zhiyu
Liu, Qiujiang
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study, as it was conducted using publicly available from the MIMIC-IV (v3.1). Approval for the research use of these data was obtained from the BIDMC Institutional Review Board.
