Wang, Xinyuan
Ye, Meng
He, Chunshui
Fang, Xin
Wu, Ziheng
Li, Qiang
Shi, Weihao
Shi, Zhenyu
Guo, Lianrui
Feng, Zibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (NO. 2023LYYYKYPT0001)
Hubei Provincial Health Science and Technology Project (NO. WJ2025M020)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocol for the PROMISING registry was approved by the institutional review boards of the participating centers, all patients provided informed consent, and the study was approved by the local ethics committees.