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Authors
Hu, Rui
Guoyong, Ma
Abbas, Adnan
Wattoo, Muhammad Umair
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (Project No. LH2023G003)
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committee of Northeast Forestry University.
: All participants consented to the anonymous use of their responses for academic purposes. No personally identifiable information is disclosed in this manuscript.
: All respondents were informed of the study’s purpose, and participation was voluntary. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants included in the study.
