Omar, Doaa I.
Amer, Samar A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-6372
Mohammed, Shimaa Gamal
Elsheik, Ahmed Abdelwahab
Shoulah, Saad Abdelrahim
Aljulaymi, Ibrahim Saeed
Dewir, Ibrahim Metwally
Anwer, Mai Magdy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6161-8072
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Electronically informed consent was obtained from all participants following clarification of the study’s objectives, voluntary participation, and data confidentiality.