Yoshida, Daisuke https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-8519
Hasegawa, Takumi
Nakashima, Shuto
Ohtsu, Wataru
Ishida, Shunsuke
Nakano, Koji
Yada, Kazuhiro
Matsumoto, Toshifumi
Kawanaka, Hirofumi
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments were conducted on ex vivo porcine large intestine models obtained from animals sacrificed for food purposes and not for the current study. All procedures performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the NHO Beppu Medical Center Institutional Review Board.