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Authors
Lotfi, Mehrnoush
Rabiee, Mohammad
Nazarpak, Masoomeh Haghbin
Sangesari, Razieh
Alishahi, Nazanin
Azimi, Mohammad Saber
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR.TUMS.CHMC.REC.1399.001), and conducted in full compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all participating neonates prior to data collection. All data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality. In addition, consent was obtained for the publication of anonymized images in an open-access scientific journal.
