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Authors
Li, Xuan
Zhao, Weifeng
Bai, Xiaowei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Research Project of Higher Education Institutions of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJ212410153052)
Basic Research Project of Higher Education Institutions of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJ212410153052)
Basic Research Project of Higher Education Institutions of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJ212410153052)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Architecture and Planning, Shenyang Jianzhu University.
