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Authors
Takele, Kasahun
Chen, Ding-Geng
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Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived because patient data were anonymized by the College of Health and Medical Science at Haramaya University, Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, and Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, as approved by the Institutional Health Research Ethics Review Committee (IHRERC) (Ref: D/R/G/P/05/37/2023).
