Keyif, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-551X
Yurtçu, Engin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-3823
Başbuğ, Alper https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-9849
Goynumer, Fikret Gokhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3739-6008
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethical approval was obtained from the Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee of Düzce University (Approval number: 2025/92). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.