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Authors
Lee, Taeheon
Kim, Bo Hae
Nam, Kihwan
Park, Jin-Woo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (RS-2023-00252208)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: Informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective nature of the study using de-identified patient data.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital (IRB No. 2024-07-004). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
