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Article History

Received: 10 August 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 28 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: “Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of identifiable images in all figures in this manuscript and confirm that informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s) prior to their participation in the study.”

: All methods involving human participants and/or human tissue samples were carried out in accordance with the relevant ethical guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by “Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China” with the approval number “Supported by the Post-Doctoral Foundation Project of Shenzhen Polytechnic University (Grant No.6024331021K)”. All participants provided informed consent prior to inclusion in the study.

: We have provided details of the institutional that approved the experimental protocols, including the name of the committee and any relevant approval numbers.