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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 16 February 2026

First Online: 2 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This computational study utilized publicly available datasets and did not involve direct human subject experimentation. The Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Inference Corpus (CCPIC) was constructed from aggregated and extended existing annotated resources with appropriate permissions. All data collection and annotation procedures involving human annotators followed ethical guidelines for linguistic research, with annotators providing informed consent and receiving appropriate compensation. No identifiable personal information was collected or stored in the datasets.