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Authors
Aldurdunji, Mohammed M.
Almuzaini, Ohood K.
Alfattani, Abdulelah A.
Almaghrabi, Abdulrahman I.
Alqurashy, Ahmad E.
Alharbi, Khaled T.
Alzahrani, Saeed H.
Kenkar, Moayed M.
Aljahdali, Mutep H.
Wali, Saad M.
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Umm Al-Qura University (Approval No. HAPO-02-K-012-2025-06-2848). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
