Optimized PI controller-based hybrid model for adaptive energy management in photovoltaic integrated electric vehicle charging microgrids
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-40839-2
Published Online: 2026-02-24
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Natarajan, Rathika
Selvaraj, Jaisiva
Daniel, Shyam
Azerefegn, Tefera Mekonnen
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-24
Version of Record valid from 2026-03-27
Article History
Received: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.