Zhao, Yuwei
Sun, Kunkun
Yu, Yiyang
Xu, Jie
Wang, Yuhang
Yang, Chenchen
Ma, Hengyue
Zhou, Yuanfeng
Ren, Tingting
Tang, Xiaodong
Xie, Lu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2024ZD0525800)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No. 2127000356)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L234041)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Fund (82403417)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Peking University People’s Hospital Ethics Committee for Clinical Investigation (Approval No. 2022PHB261-001; Clinical Trial Identifier No. NCT05942456) and was conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice principles, the Declaration of Helsinki, and all applicable local regulations. All patients, or the legal guardians of minors, provided written informed consents for data collection and research use.