Lin, Junting
Yang, Weikun
Du, Xiaocheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center of National Railway Intelligent Transportation System Engineering and Technology (RITS2025KF07)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52162050)
the Gansu Provincial Outstanding Graduate Student “Innovation Star” Project (2026CXZX-728)
Article History
Received: 22 September 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.