Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Maslub, Mohammed G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-6595
Radwan, Mahasen Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-8010
Daud, Nur Aizati Athirah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-9468
Abd-Alla, Zeyad Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5992-5866
El-Mohamdy, Marwa Adham
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Egyptian Russian University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants were provided with a cover letter outlining the study purpose, objectives, voluntary nature of participation, confidentiality assurances, estimated completion time, and contact information for the research team. The participants provided informed consent either verbally or through implied consent by completing the survey, according to their preference. All consent procedures were approved by the relevant ethics committees and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: No individual, identifiable, or sensitive personal data are included in this manuscript. All participants were informed that aggregated, anonymized findings may be published for research and academic purposes, and they agreed to the use of their anonymized data in scientific publications.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Scientific Research and Ethics Committee of Egyptian Russian University (Reference No. ECH-026).
