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Authors
Guo, Ruoling
Sun, Mingliang
Lin, Wenxin
Jiang, Chao
Yang, Huihui
Dou, Jie
Gao, Jie
Wei, Wen
Luo, Donglei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (20200348)
Science and Technology Program of Chengde (202109A019)
Project for Cultivating Innovative Ability of Postgraduates at Chengde Medical University (CYCXZZ202508)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chengde Central Hospital. (Ethics number: ChiCTR2000041499). All participating subjects were fully aware of the trial and signed informed consent. All procedures strictly adhered to the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors confirm that patient consent forms have been obtained for this article.
